Hard Money Rehab Loans: What Qualifies as a “Light” vs. “Heavy” Renovation?

February 20, 2026

Quick answer:

A “light” renovation usually means cosmetic updates with minimal risk to the home’s structure or major systems. A “heavy” renovation involves major mechanical changes, structural work, layout reconfiguration, additions, or anything that increases permits, inspections, timeline, and uncertainty. The heavier the rehab, the more lenders focus on experience, documentation, and contingency planning.

If you’re flipping in Dallas, Tarrant, or Collin counties, understanding these categories helps you scope the project correctly, underwrite time and cost realistically, and avoid surprises during loan approval and draws.

Why Lenders Classify Rehab as Light vs. Heavy

Private lenders categorize rehabs because the rehab level directly impacts:

  • Timeline risk (how long you’ll carry the loan)
  • Budget risk (how likely you’ll go over)
  • Permit/inspection complexity
  • Contractor dependency
  • Resale/refinance risk if scope drifts

In plain terms: light rehabs are more predictable. heavy rehabs are less predictable. That difference affects how a lender structures the loan and draw schedule.

What Typically Counts as a “Light” Renovation

A light rehab is usually a property that’s structurally sound and functional, but dated. You’re improving appeal and marketability—not rebuilding the house.

Light rehabs often include:

  • Interior paint and minor drywall repair
  • Flooring replacement (LVP, carpet, refinished hardwood)
  • Basic kitchen refresh (counters, appliances, cabinet paint or swap)
  • Bathroom refresh (vanity, fixtures, tile, lighting)
  • Minor landscaping and curb appeal updates
  • Light fixtures, hardware, doors, trim
  • Minor exterior paint or siding touch-ups
  • Small punch-list repairs found during inspection

Typical characteristics of a light rehab:

  • No structural changes
  • Limited or no permit requirements (depending on city)
  • Minimal mechanical changes
  • Short timeline (often 4–10 weeks depending on crew and scope)
  • Lower probability of “surprise” costs

From a lender’s perspective, light rehabs are easier to underwrite because the scope is straightforward and the risk is contained.

What Typically Counts as a “Heavy” Renovation

A heavy rehab is when you’re materially changing the house—not just improving it. The work often affects structure, systems, or layout, which increases the number of unknowns.

Heavy rehabs often include:

  • Full kitchen relocation or major layout reconfiguration
  • Removing or altering load-bearing walls
  • Foundation repair or significant leveling
  • Major roof replacement plus decking/structural repair
  • HVAC replacement plus duct redesign
  • Full repipe or sewer line replacement
  • Electrical panel replacement and rewiring
  • Fire, water, or mold remediation
  • Additions or square footage expansion
  • Converting garage space to living space
  • Full gut remodel down to studs
  • Bringing a property up from “unlivable” condition
  • Major exterior work (new windows throughout, extensive siding, framing repairs)

Typical characteristics of a heavy rehab:

  • Permits and inspections are common
  • Longer timeline (often 3–6+ months)
  • Higher contingency requirements
  • Strong contractor management needed
  • More exposure to market changes during the hold period

Heavy rehabs can be highly profitable, but they’re also where deals go sideways if timelines slip or scope expands.

The Gray Zone: “Medium Rehab” (Common in Real Deals)

A lot of projects fall between light and heavy. Examples:

  • New roof + HVAC + cosmetic interior updates
  • Kitchen and bath remodels without layout changes
  • Partial plumbing and electrical upgrades
  • Window replacement + flooring + paint + exterior refresh

Many lenders mentally treat these as “moderate rehabs,” and they’ll look closely at timeline, budget, and contractor plan.

If you’re not sure where your project falls, assume the lender will classify it based on:

  • How much of the budget is mechanical/structural
  • Whether permits are required
  • Whether the property is currently livable
  • How many trades are involved and how sequential the work is

How Rehab Category Affects Your Loan (Practically)

While every lender is different, in general:

Light rehab loans tend to have:

  • Faster approval (clean scope)
  • Simpler draw schedules
  • More predictable inspection cadence
  • Less scrutiny on contractor experience (not none—just less)

Heavy rehab loans tend to have:

  • More documentation requirements
  • More conservative leverage
  • More detailed draw schedules
  • Greater emphasis on borrower and contractor track record
  • Higher expectation of contingency reserves

The lender’s goal is not to make it hard—it’s to ensure the project can be completed without funding gaps.

How to Present Your Rehab Scope So It Gets Approved Faster

Whether your rehab is light or heavy, you’ll move faster if you provide:

  • A line-item scope of work (not just “rehab: $60k”)
  • Contractor bids or quotes (even if preliminary)
  • A realistic timeline with phases
  • Before photos and a clear plan for after condition
  • Your exit plan (sale, refinance, hold)

Also: keep the story simple. If the project is heavy, acknowledge it and show how you’re managing the risk with planning and reserves.

Silverton Capital and Rehab Lending in North Texas

Silverton Capital funds rehab projects across Dallas, Tarrant, and Collin counties. Whether your rehab is light, moderate, or heavy, we focus on the same core things:

  • Does the deal pencil with conservative assumptions?
  • Is the scope clear and realistic?
  • Is the timeline believable?
  • Is the exit strategy strong?

If you have a deal you want us to review, apply here:

https://www.silvertoncap.com/apply

Final Thoughts

The biggest rehab mistake isn’t choosing heavy over light—it’s underestimating what you’re actually doing.

Light rehabs reward speed and clean execution. Heavy rehabs reward planning, reserves, and strong contractor management.

If you classify your project correctly from the start, you can structure the right loan, avoid draw delays, and protect your profit margin.

Flipping in Dallas, Tarrant, or Collin County and need funding?

Apply with Silverton Capital: https://www.silvertoncap.com/apply

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as legal, financial, or investment advice. Please consult with a licensed professional before making financial decisions.

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